volume Number 10، number In Volume 1، Spring 2017 ، issue Number 35

The role of poets from Fars in the Constitutional Revolution

Abdolrasool Forootan (Author in Charge), Ali Mohammad Moazzenia

Abstract
Constitutional Revolution in political history of Iran is very important. This movement also left various influences in Persian literature. Different poets, who mostly lived in Tehran, with poems and publishing them helped to achieve the goals of the revolution. In study of the impact of the revolution generally overlooked areas except Acerbaijan and Tehran. One of the areas which had a significant role in creating and Continuation of the revolution is Fars. In this paper, after a brief review of the constitutional events in Iran and Fars, constitutionalist poets of Far"s divided into two categories: 1. Poets who in their poems reacted to events with poetry, trying to reform society and to express their views on this issues, Poets like: Mo"altar Bavanati, Tajer Shirazi, Mo "taqed Ahrami, Fasih-ol-zaman Rezvani. Sadid-ol-saltane and so on. Their poetry is important both historically and in terms of social and literary matters. 2. Poets that their performance caused strengthening of public revolutionary morale and also Constitutional Revolution. They endeavor by journalism, writing treatise, the armed struggle, establish associations, etc. Of course, there is a third category, e.g. Sho"a" Shirazi and Sadr-ol-sadat Kaseruni, that who are opposed to modernity and constitutional Government. They indicate this idea in their works. This indicates a difference of opinions and also protest against the status between poems in a geographic area.

Keyword
Constitutional Revolution , Fars , constitutionalist poets , sociopolitical lyrics

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